U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Representative Ayanna Pressley (D-MA) have called for more thorough collection of racial data. They fault the government for “currently failing to collect and publicly report on the racial and ethnic demographic information of patients tested for and affected by Covid-19.”
Data in a vacuum gives rise to unsubstantiated explanations for racial health disparities. Disparity figures alone can give rise to explanations grounded in racial stereotypes about behavioral patterns. Granularity of data allows more fine-grained analyses, but presented by themselves can reinforce territorial stigmatization.
Socioeconomic factors that may further contribute to racial disparities in Covid-19 outcomes include unemployment, food insecurity and unstable or substandard housing conditions. These factors further perpetuate disparities in health outcomes for people infected by the coronavirus, most specifically among low-income communities of color.